Bats: Nocturnal Allies as Metrics and Actors in Regenerative Agriculture

Authors

  • Fabian Mora Escobar UCR
  • Verónica Vargas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55924/ucireg.v3i1.32

Keywords:

Biodiversity monitoring, regeneration, Chiroptera, community assemblage, Costa Rica.

Abstract

Abstract: Conventional agricultural production measures are one of the main causes of forest cover loss at present, so measures such as regenerative agriculture propose a solution to the demand for food and the loss of forest cover. This raises questions about how reliable metrics can be established and which bioindicators can provide answers to the different levels of succession in forest regeneration. Bats are a group with a high variability in their diets and other needs, which makes them excellent bioindicators at these stages. A one-year monitoring was carried out in the 6 orchards under the Regenerative Costa Rica project located in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Thirty-one species were recorded in the 6 orchards with a total of 347 individuals, and similarities between the different communities were sought using two different metrics (Jaccard and Morisita).

References

Alpízar, P., Risely, A., Tschapka, M., & Sommer, S. (2021). Agricultural fast food: bats feeding in banana monocultures are heavier but have less diverse gut microbiota. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 746783.

Batista, C. B., de Lima, I. P., & Lima, M. R. (2021). Beta diversity patterns of bats in the Atlantic Forest: How does the scale of analysis affect the importance of spatial and environmental factors?. Journal of Biogeography, 48(1), 1-10.

Bobrowiec, P. E. D., & Gribel, R. (2010). Effects of different secondary vegetation types on bat community composition in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Animal Conservation, 13(2), 204-216.

Castillo-Figueroa, D., & Pérez-Torres, J. (2021). On the development of a trait-based approach for studying Neotropical bats. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 61.

Cely-Gómez, M. A., & Castillo-Figueroa, D. (2019). Diet of dominant frugivorous bat species in an oil palm landscape from Colombian Llanos: implications for forest conservation and recovery. Therya, 10(2), 149-153

Charles-Dominique, P. (1986). Inter-relations between frugivorous vertebrates and pioneer plants: Cecropia, birds and bats in French Guyana. In Frugivores and seed dispersal (pp. 119-135). Springer, Dordrecht.

Clarke, F. M., Pio, D. V., & Racey, P. A. (2005). A comparison of logging systems and bat diversity in the Neotropics. Conservation Biology, 19(4), 1194-1204.

Coleman, J. L., & Barclay, R. M. (2012). Urbanization and the abundance and diversity of Prairie bats. Urban Ecosystems, 15(1), 87-102.

Cormier, A. (2014). Species diversity and activity of insectivorous bats in three habitats in La Virgen de Sarapiquí, Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 62(3), 939-946.

Deshpande, K. (2012). Assessing diversity and distribution of bats in relation to land-use and anthropogenic threats in the southern Western Ghats, India. Final Report Submitted to the Rufford Small Grants for Nature Conservation, 30pp.

Entwistle, A. C., Racey, P. A., & Speakman, J. R. (2000). Social and population structure of a gleaning bat, Plecotus auritus. Journal of Zoology, 252(1), 11-17.

Esquivel, D. A., Peña, S., Aya-Cuero, C., & da Cunha Tavares, V. (2020). Bats and termite nests: roosting ecology of Lophostoma brasiliense (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Colombia. Mastozoología neotropical, 27(1), 72-80.

Fenton, M. B., Rautenbach, I. L., Rydell, J., Arita, H. T., Ortega, J., Bouchard, S., ... & Vonhof, M. J. (1998). Emergence, echolocation, diet and foraging behavior of Molossus ater (Chiroptera: Molossidae) 1. Biotropica, 30(2), 314-320.

Fleming, T. H. (1991). The relationship between body size, diet, and habitat use in frugivorous bats, genus Carollia (Phyllostomidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 72(3), 493-501.

García‐Estrada, C., Damon, A., Sánchez‐Hernández, C., Soto‐Pinto, L., & Ibarra‐Núñez, G. (2012). Diets of frugivorous bats in montane rain forest and coffee plantations in southeastern Chiapas, Mexico. Biotropica, 44(3), 394-401.

García-Morales, R., Badano, E. I., & Moreno, C. E. (2013). Response of Neotropical bat assemblages to human land use. Conservation Biology, 27(5), 1096-1106.

Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., Chazdon, R., Ewers, R. M., Harvey, C. A., Peres, C. A., & Sodhi, N. S. (2009). Prospects for tropical forest biodiversity in a human‐modified world. Ecology letters, 12(6), 561-582.

Giannini, N. P. (1999). Selection of diet and elevation by sympatric species of Sturnira in an Andean rainforest. Journal of Mammalogy, 80(4), 1186-1195.

Gorresen, P. M., & Willig, M. R. (2004). Landscape responses of bats to habitat fragmentation in Atlantic forest of Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 85(4), 688-697.

Halliday, F. W., Rohr, J. R., & Laine, A. L. (2020). Biodiversity loss underlies the dilution effect of biodiversity. Ecology letters, 23(11), 1611-1622.

Hoyle, S. D., Pople, A. R., & Toop, G. J. (2001). Mark–recapture may reveal more about ecology than about population trends: demography of a threatened ghost bat (Macroderma gigas) population. Austral Ecology, 26(1), 80-92.

Huang, J. C. C., Rustiati, E. L., Nusalawo, M., & Kingston, T. (2019). Echolocation and roosting ecology determine sensitivity of forest‐dependent bats to coffee agriculture. Biotropica, 51(5), 757-768.

Jones, G., Jacobs, D. S., Kunz, T. H., Willig, M. R., & Racey, P. A. (2009). Carpe noctem: the importance of bats as bioindicators. Endangered species research, 8(1-2), 93-115.

Jordano, P., García, C., Godoy, J. A., & Garcia-Castaño, J. (2007). Differential contribution of frugivores to complex seed dispersal patterns. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(9), 3278-3282.

Kalda, O., Kalda, R., & Liira, J. (2015). Multi-scale ecology of insectivorous bats in agricultural landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 199, 105-113.

Kalka, M., & Kalko, E. K. (2006). Gleaning bats as underestimated predators of herbivorous insects: diet of Micronycteris microtis (Phyllostomidae) in Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 22(1), 1-10.

Korine, C., & Kalko, E. K. (2005). Fruit detection and discrimination by small fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae): echolocation call design and olfaction. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 59, 12-23.

Levin, B. (2022). Regenerative Agriculture as Biodiversity Islands. In Biodiversity Islands: Strategies for Conservation in Human-Dominated Environments (pp. 61-88). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Moreno, C. E., & Halffter, G. (2000). Assessing the completeness of bat biodiversity inventories using species accumulation curves. Journal of Applied Ecology 37:149-158.

Muscarella, R., & Fleming, T. H. (2007). The role of frugivorous bats in tropical forest succession. Biological reviews, 82(4), 573-590.

Oksanen, J., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., O’Hara, B., Stevens, M. H. H., Oksanen, M. J., & Suggests, M. A. S. S. (2007). The vegan package. Community ecology package, 10(631-637), 719.

Otavo, S., & Echeverria, C. (2017). Progressive fragmentation and loss of natural forests habitat in one of the global biodiversity hotspot. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88(4), 924-935.

Peinado-Vara, E. (2011). RSE en América Latina. La responsabilidad social de la empresa en América Latina, 65-83.

Pellón, J. J. (2022). Fruits consumed by phyllostomid bats in a Peruvian Yungas forest: new dietary items for Chiroderma salvini and Lonchophylla handleyi. Mammalia, 86(3), 261-265.

Pons, J. M., & Cosson, J. F. (2002). Use of forest fragments by animalivorous bats in French Guiana. Revue d'Ecologie, Terre et Vie, 117-130.

R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.

Ramírez-Fernández,, JD, Sánchez, R., May-Collado, LJ, González-Maya, JF, & Rodríguez-Herrera, B. (2023). Lista de verificación revisada y estado de conservación de los mamíferos de Costa Rica. Therya , 14 (2).

Rex, K., Kelm, D. H., Wiesner, K., Kunz, T. H., & Voigt, C. C. (2008). Species richness and structure of three Neotropical bat assemblages. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94(3), 617-629.

Rodríguez-Durán, A., & Rosa, J. (2020). Remarkable variation in the diet of Noctilio leporinus in Puerto Rico: the fishing bat turns carnivorous. Acta Chiropterologica, 22(1), 175-178.

Rojas, T. N., Bruzzone, O. A., Zampini, I. C., Isla, M. I., & Blendinger, P. G. (2021). A combination of rules govern fruit trait preference by frugivorous bat and bird species: nutrients, defence and size. Animal Behaviour, 176, 111-123.

Sanabria-Quirós. D, Chassot. O, Valverde-Blanco. A, Vargas. V, Guie-Wong. J,. (2022). Monitoreo preliminar de mariposas en seis huertas regenerativas de Guanacaste. Regeneratio 1(2), 29-48. DOI:10.55924/ucireg.v1i2.23

Sánchez‐Azofeifa, G. A., Harriss, R. C., & Skole, D. L. (2001). Deforestation in Costa Rica: a quantitative analysis using remote sensing imagery 1. Biotropica, 33(3), 378-384.

Santos, T., & Tellería, J. L. (2006). Pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat: efecto sobre la conservación de las especies. Revista Ecosistemas, 15(2).

Starik, N., & Zeller, U. (2015). Bats as bioindicators for the ecological impact of different land uses on biodiversity. Bats as bioindicators for the ecological impact of different land uses on biodiversity., (397), 143-149.

Tedman, R. A., & Hall, L. S. (1985). The morphology of the gastrointestinal tract and food transit time in the fruit bats Pteropus alecto and P. poliocephalus (Megachiroptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 33(5), 625-640.

Teixeira, R. C., Corrêa, C. E., & Fischer, E. (2009). Frugivory by Artibeus jamaicensis (Phyllostomidae) bats in the Pantanal, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44(1), 7-15.

Vargas Espinoza, A., Aguirre, L. F., Swarner, M., Emmons, L., & Teran, M. (2004). Distribución de Vampyrum spectrum en Bolivia y comentarios sobre su estado de conservación. Ecología en Bolivia, 39(2), 46-51.

Villalobos-Chaves, D., Spínola-Parallada, M., Heer, K., Kalko, E. K., & Rodríguez-Herrera, B. (2017). Implications of a specialized diet for the foraging behavior of the Honduran white bat, Ectophylla alba (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 98(4), 1193-1201.

Vleut, I., Carter, G. G., & Medellín, R. A. (2019). Movement ecology of the carnivorous woolly false vampire bat (Chrotopterus auritus) in southern Mexico. Plos one, 14(7), e0220504.

York, H. A., Rodríguez-Herrera, B., LaVal, R. K., Timm, R. M., & Lindsay, K. E. (2019). Field key to the bats of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Journal of Mammalogy, 100(6), 1726-1749.

Published

04/29/2024

How to Cite

Mora Escobar, F., & Vargas, V. (2024). Bats: Nocturnal Allies as Metrics and Actors in Regenerative Agriculture. REGENERATIO, 3(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.55924/ucireg.v3i1.32